The data represent annual values of the glacier mass balance measured with the direct glaciological method. The mass balance is calculated from ablation of ice measured at about 50 stakes and accumulation of snow measured in about 9 pits for the mass balance year from 1 October to 30 September of the following year. The data comprises the glacier area, the net mass balance for the total glacier area as well as specified for the ablation and accumulation area, the altitude of the equilibrium line (ELA) and the specific mass balance.
Fischer, Andrea; Markl, Gerhard; Kuhn, Michael (2011). Glacier Mass Balance of Hintereisferner, Oetztal Alps, Austria, from 1952/53-2009/10. World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ. https://doi.org/10.1594/WDCC/MB_HEF_1953-2010
observation: Level4 The mass balance data is georeferences with the help of GPS positions to plus minus 5 m in the North/East direction.
All vertical components relate to the LaserScan DEM of 2006 for the years after 2008 (vertical accuracy: 10^-1m, elevation change since then: up to 15 m).
Before 2008, the calculation of the mass balance was based on glacier inventory data and orthophoto maps, so that the horizontal and vertical position is less accurate by approximately a factor of 10.
The accuracy of the stake and pit measurements is about 100 mm w.e.; the error caused by the manual spatial interpolation of the data depends on the ablation itself and the number of available additional data on snow cover.;The raw stake and pit data is quality checked, corrected for errors, gridded and evaluated for specific altitide zones.
Consistency report
The data is homogenized for the full period.
Description
The data is homogenized for the full period.
FAIR
F-UJI result: total 62 %
Description
Summary: Findable: 6 of 7 level; Accessible: 2 of 3 level; Interoperable: 3 of 4 level; Reusable: 4 of 10 level
SQA - Scientific Quality Assurance 'approved by author'
Result Date
2011-08-18
Technical Quality Assurance (TQA)
TQA - Technical Quality Assurance 'approved by WDCC'
Description
1. Number of data sets is correct and > 0: passed; 2. Size of every data set is > 0: passed; 3. The data sets and corresponding metadata are accessible: passed; 4. The data sizes are controlled and correct: passed; 5. The temporal coverage description (metadata) is consistent to the data: passed; 6. The format is correct: passed; 7. Variable description and data are consistent: passed
Method
WDCC-TQA checklist
Method Description
Checks performed by WDCC. The list of TQA metrics are documented in the 'WDCC User Guide for Data Publication' Chapter 8.1.1
[4] Hoinkes, H.; Rudolph, R. (1975). Hydrometeorological implications of the mass balance of Hintereisferner, 1952-53.
[5] Kuhn, M.; Dreiseitl, E.; Kaser, G.; Markl, G.; Nickus, U.; Obleitner, F.; Pellet, F.; Rott, H.; Schneider, H.; Wagner, H.P. (1987). Arbeiten des Institutes fuer Meteorologie und Geophysik der Universitaet Innsbruck im IHP 1975-1980. Eis- Wasser- und Waermehaushalt des Hintereisferners im Rofental bei Vent in Tirol waehrend der Jahre 1975-1980. https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ArchivLagerst-GBA_8_0043-0055.pdf
[6] Kuhn, M.; Markl, G.; Kaser, G.; Nickus, U.; Obleitner, F.; Schneider, H. (1985). Fluctuations of climate and mass balance: Different responses of two adjacent glaciers. https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/45261/
[7] DOILang, Herbert. (1966). Hydrometeorologische Ergebnisse aus Abflußmessungen im Bereich des Hintereisferners (Ötztaler Alpen) in den Jahren 1957 bis 1959. doi:10.1007/bf02243363
[1] Fischer, A.; Markl, G. (2009). Mass balance measurements on Hintereisferner, Kesselwandferner and Jamtalferner 2003 to 2006: database and results.
[2] DOIFischer, A.; Markl, G.; Olefs, M.; Reingruber, K.; Helfricht, K.; Stocker-Waldhuber, M. (2009). Untersuchungen des Massenhaushalts der Jahre 2006/07 und 2007/08: Hintereisferner, Kesselwandferner, Jamtalferner, Mullwitzkees, Hallstaetter Gletscher. doi:10.2312/MB_HEF_KWF_JTF_MW_HS_2006_2008
Parent
Glacier Mass Balance of Hintereisferner, Oetztaler Alps, Austria